使用單位或經銷(xiao)商在日常采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)中使用搜索引(yin)擎(qing)搜索生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)商并購(gou)(gou)(gou)買產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)已經成(cheng)為很多企業和(he)經銷(xiao)商的(de)(de)主要(yao)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)手段(duan)。根據我(wo)們從(cong)事網絡營(ying)銷(xiao)的(de)(de)經歷,總(zong)結出以下幾點注意事項(xiang),希(xi)望能對采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)企業起到一些幫(bang)助作(zuo)用。1、采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)型號(hao)規格、質量標(biao)準(zhun)、技術參數(shu)應與采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)計劃相(xiang)符。2、采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)時(shi),就是通(tong)過搜索引(yin)擎(qing)搜索自己需求(qiu)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),找(zhao)出生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)銷(xiao)售該產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)企業,然后查看該生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業網站是否經過其所在省份工信廳備案,并登錄查驗。3、查看該生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業網站欄目配(pei)置(zhi)、欄目內容是否足夠專業,如大量出現(xian)與采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)無(wu)關、雜(za)亂無(wu)章(zhang)的(de)(de),聯(lian)系(xi)地(di)(di)址標(biao)明(ming)xxx工業區、示范園而(er)沒有路(lu)牌(pai)號(hao)的(de)(de),只有手機號(hao)碼而(er)沒有固定電話、傳真地(di)(di)的(de)(de),足可認(ren)定該生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業為非正(zheng)規的(de)(de)家庭(ting)作(zuo)坊(fang),不宜作(zuo)為采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)對象。
各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)、爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)銷毀以及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)器材(cai)意外爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)時,爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)源與(yu)人員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)其他保護對(dui)象之間的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)取(qu)各種爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(地震、沖(chong)擊(ji)波、飛(fei)石、有毒氣體等(deng)(deng))分別(bie)核(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)大值。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)時,必(bi)然產生爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震、空氣沖(chong)擊(ji)波、碎(sui)石飛(fei)散(san)及(ji)(ji)有害氣體,因此,爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設計時必(bi)須(xu)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)危害范圍(wei),并確定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)點(dian)到附近(jin)人員(yuan)(yuan)、設備(bei)、建筑物及(ji)(ji)井(jing)巷等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan),這一(yi)段(duan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)稱為(wei)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。如何控制好這段(duan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)顯的(de)(de)尤為(wei)重要(yao)。為(wei)保證(zheng)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan),爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地點(dian)與(yu)人員(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)其他應(ying)(ying)保護對(dui)象之間必(bi)須(xu)保持短的(de)(de)相隔長度(du)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有害效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)隨距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)增(zeng)加有規律(lv)地衰減,用距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)作為(wei)安(an)全(quan)(quan)尺度(du)可(ke)限定(ding)(ding)(ding)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)有害效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)允許限度(du)之內(nei)。中國《爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)安(an)全(quan)(quan)規程(cheng)》規定(ding)(ding)(ding)了爆(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)地震安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li),個(ge)別(bie)飛(fei)散(san)物安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li),以及(ji)(ji)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)沖(chong)擊(ji)波的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。
我國(guo)于(yu)1983年制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)《水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)巖行(xing)基礎開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范》(sD 121l一1983)。自此,在水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電建(jian)設中(zhong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)與光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)已(yi)成為(wei)必須(xu)進行(xing)的(de)保護邊坡質量(liang)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)。此后(hou)在此基礎上修(xiu)訂的(de)《水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)巖石(shi)基礎開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范》(SL 47一1994)以(yi)及在《水(shui)電水(shui)利(li)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范》(DL/T 5135—2001)和(he)《水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)巖石(shi)基礎開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范》(DL/T 5389~2007)中(zhong)預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)與光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)均(jun)被編(bian)入并有(you)所(suo)改進,DL/T 5135—2001正在修(xiu)編(bian)為(wei)DL/T 5135—2012。鐵道部也(ye)不(bu)僅規(gui)定(ding)了(le)凡是(shi)Ⅲ級(ji)以(yi)上的(de)巖石(shi)邊坡,設計邊坡坡度(du)為(wei)1:0.1~1:0.75,在邊坡部位(wei)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)設計和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都應采(cai)用光(guang)面爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)或預(yu)裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po),并闡(chan)述了(le)光(guang)面(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)設計的(de)原則和(he)參(can)數、安全(quan)措施(shi),而且還明確(que)了(le)路塹邊坡光(guang)面(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)項目質量(liang)驗收檢測數量(liang)和(he)檢測方法。無疑該(gai)規(gui)程的(de)實施(shi),有(you)力(li)地推動和(he)促進了(le)光(guang)面(預(yu)裂(lie))爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在鐵路建(jian)設中(zhong)的(de)應用與發展。
水壓光面爆破技術基礎上發展起來的一項新技術,其掏槽眼、輔助眼裝藥結構和爆破方式與水壓光面爆破相同,但在周邊眼中安裝專用線性聚能藥管替代常規爆破藥卷和傳爆線,利用線性聚能藥管產生的粒子射流動能、高壓爆破氣體應力及“氣楔”作用,形成平整圓順的開挖輪廓面,對控制超欠挖具有良好效果,有效提升了隧道施工質量、進度和經濟效益。專業雙向爆破聚能管水壓光面爆破較水壓光面爆破,在周邊眼單循環火工品使用量上節約費用8.3%,周邊眼鉆孔數量從39個下降為23個費用節約41%,混凝土噴射每延米節約1.37立方米。聚能水壓光面爆破比水壓光面爆破每循環節約費用258.4元,即每延米節約76較元,節約費用比例達32%。此外,專業雙向爆破聚能管聚能水壓光(guang)面爆破能有效(xiao)降(jiang)低隧(sui)道內石渣塊度(du)和粉塵含量,還可使通風時(shi)間有效(xiao)縮(suo)短33%。