發(fa)揮(hui)巨(ju)(ju)大效(xiao)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵又(you)在其上面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)”上。項目(mu)(mu)(mu)部目(mu)(mu)(mu)前采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)“聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)”，通過這兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)讓(rang)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威力在隧(sui)道中切割出十(shi)分平順的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓線，的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)了(le)爆破(po)量，有效(xiao)管(guan)控了(le)超挖欠挖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。為了(le)進一步嚴(yan)格控制(zhi)開(kai)挖輪廓，達(da)到(dao)提(ti)高光面(mian)爆破(po)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并研究出了(le)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)上兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)“聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)”變為三(san)個(ge)(ge)“聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明設(she)計，目(mu)(mu)(mu)前，該(gai)發(fa)明設(she)計已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)進入到(dao)了(le)試(shi)生產階段。未來，三(san)“聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)槽(cao)(cao)”設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)水壓爆破(po)技(ji)術將推(tui)動中鐵(tie)(tie)十(shi)四(si)局四(si)公(gong)司(si)張吉(ji)懷鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)部施工開(kai)展邁上一個(ge)(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階，給項目(mu)(mu)(mu)部帶(dai)來巨(ju)(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益。工程爆破(po)技(ji)術經(jing)(jing)過幾(ji)十(shi)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)滲(shen)透到(dao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多領(ling)域，特(te)別為中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)建設(she)、礦山(shan)開(kai)采(cai)、城(cheng)市拆舊定向爆破(po)等做出了(le)重(zhong)要貢獻(xian)。

專用多向聚能管預裂與光面爆破技術的歷史與現狀：預裂爆破是沿設計開挖邊界布置密集炮孔，采取不耦合裝藥或裝填低威力炸藥，在主爆區之前起爆，從而在爆區與保留區之間形成預裂縫，以減弱主爆破對保留巖體的破壞并形成平整輪廓面的爆破作業。多向聚能管廠家光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)是(shi)(shi)沿(yan)設(she)(she)計開挖邊界布(bu)設(she)(she)密集炮孔，采用(yong)(yong)不耦合裝(zhuang)藥(yao)或(huo)裝(zhuang)填低威力(li)炸藥(yao)，在主爆(bao)(bao)區爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)之后起爆(bao)(bao)的(de)以形成平整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)開挖輪廓面(mian)(mian)的(de)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)作(zuo)業。爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)技術(shu)的(de)發展是(shi)(shi)先出現光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，然后衍生發展為預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)。聚能管國(guo)內歷(li)史(shi)與現狀，我國(guo)于1964～1965年在湖北陸水水電(dian)站施工中(zhong)做過淺孔預裂(lie)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)試驗，1965年鐵道部門在成昆鐵路(lu)(lu)建設(she)(she)中(zhong)開始試驗光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，1977年在西延線張家(jia)船工點(dian)，全長近200m的(de)2000m2路(lu)(lu)塹邊坡全部采用(yong)(yong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)，爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)后邊坡平整(zheng)(zheng)穩定，殘留的(de)半孔清晰可見，是(shi)(shi)鐵路(lu)(lu)建設(she)(she)中(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)路(lu)(lu)塹光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)。

是(shi)由管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)、前錐形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)、后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)構成，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)為(wei)塑(su)性材料(liao)制成，呈(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)小于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，長度可隨爆破需(xu)要(yao)生(sheng)產，管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)兩端各有(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)，兩端外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋(wen)間有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)縱向切縫(feng)(feng)，切縫(feng)(feng)間等(deng)距有(you)(you)(you)加強筋，前錐形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)呈(cheng)傘狀(zhuang)，傘形尖有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)光孔，兩側直(zhi)壁內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)前端螺(luo)紋(wen)配合(he)，帽(mao)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)為(wei)一(yi)封蓋，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大于(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，與(yu)前錐形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)致，后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)，與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)端螺(luo)紋(wen)配合(he)。可根據炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)深度采(cai)用(yong)合(he)適的聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)，不(bu)需(xu)其他工具(ju)幫助(zhu)送入炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)，切縫(feng)(feng)方向準確，兩端的前錐形定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)帽(mao)和后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)格(ge)(ge)堵(du)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)炮(pao)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)內徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)致，保證聚(ju)能(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)同心，定(ding)(ding)(ding)向準確。且(qie)利于(yu)工業化生(sheng)產，作業安(an)全

一(yi)、查(cha)驗(yan)生產企業(ye)資質(zhi)(zhi)：1、經過(guo)(guo)(guo)歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)人(ren)營(ying)業(ye)執照：一(yi)般(ban)情況下，個(ge)(ge)體工商戶(hu)、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)獨資企業(ye)注冊(ce)資金(jin)低于人(ren)民幣五十萬元的(de)(de)(de)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)家(jia)(jia)庭作坊式廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)。2、具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)人(ren)資格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)務登記(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)：企業(ye)產品(pin)(pin)年(nian)(nian)度銷售額(e)達(da)(da)到或超過(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)金(jin)額(e)（以稅(shui)務發(fa)票(piao)開具(ju)數額(e)為(wei)準(zhun)）并經主(zhu)管(guan)稅(shui)務機(ji)(ji)關核準(zhun)、具(ju)備(bei)獨立的(de)(de)(de)開票(piao)場所、專(zhuan)職(zhi)會計(ji)及相應的(de)(de)(de)辦稅(shui)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)才能升級(ji)為(wei)一(yi)般(ban)納稅(shui)人(ren)企業(ye)。3、經過(guo)(guo)(guo)歷年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)：組織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)是中華人(ren)民共和國(guo)境內始終不(bu)變的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)定(ding)(ding)代(dai)碼標識(shi)，未(wei)經年(nian)(nian)度審(shen)(shen)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)視為(wei)非法(fa)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)。4、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)：一(yi)般(ban)情況下，所有的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜生產企業(ye)只要(yao)生產國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)范(fan)圍內產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)須通過(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)（CCC）。依基本常識(shi)判斷(duan)，既然單位名(ming)稱為(wei)“xxx電(dian)(dian)線廠(chang)”“xxx線纜廠(chang)”，其產品(pin)(pin)未(wei)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)或從未(wei)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性產品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)明其硬件、軟件設施及人(ren)員(yuan)配備(bei)根本達(da)(da)不(bu)到一(yi)個(ge)(ge)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜生產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)應具(ju)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)條件。5、國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量體系認證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)：ISO國(guo)際(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量體系認證(zheng)(zheng)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)企業(ye)整體素質(zhi)(zhi)、產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)理水(shui)平(ping)以及服務水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)標志。6、開戶(hu)許可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)。

采用(yong)(yong)一種抗靜電阻燃的(de)(de)(de)特種塑料管(guan)(guan)、異形雙槽(cao)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)，根據炮眼(yan)深(shen)度可(ke)長可(ke)短。是(shi)兩(liang)個相似半壁(bi)管(guan)(guan)組成(cheng)(cheng)，半壁(bi)管(guan)(guan)中央有個凹進去的(de)(de)(de)槽(cao)叫做'聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)槽(cao)"，使用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)光(guang)面爆破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)型效(xiao)果好，開挖(wa)輪廓線平順(shun)整(zheng)齊(qi)，圍(wei)巖擾動(dong)(dong)減少(shao)、超欠(qian)挖(wa)明顯改善，有利于(yu)支護工(gong)(gong)(gong)序施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，同時混(hun)凝土回填(tian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)為降低。鑿孔(kong)(kong)率減少(shao)30%，大(da)大(da)降低了爆破(po)作業工(gong)(gong)(gong)班的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)量(liang):鉆孔(kong)(kong)縮短30分鐘、少(shao)打眼(yan)、出渣量(liang)減少(shao)，降低了材料成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、減少(shao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時消耗(hao)、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)效(xiao)率明顯提高，周邊眼(yan)爆破(po)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)降低30%以上，半眼(yan)痕保留率高達85%以上。pvc爆破(po)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)主要應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)隧道、煤(mei)礦、鐵礦等(deng)需要進行(xing)光(guang)面爆破(po)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采用(yong)(yong)聚(ju)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)面爆破(po)可(ke)減少(shao)鉆孔(kong)(kong)，擴大(da)孔(kong)(kong)距(ju)，減少(shao)導爆管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)，減少(shao)超挖(wa)，減少(shao)噴漿，提高半孔(kong)(kong)率，既(ji)節(jie)省了成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)又提高了施工(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率。